- Family:
- Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh.
- Genus:
- Lysimachia Tourn. ex L.
Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb.

[UPFC]
- Distribution
- Biogeografic region: Andean. Elevation range: 800–3100 m a.s.l. Naturalised in Colombia. Colombian departments: Bogotá DC, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Santander.
- Habit
- Herb.
- Ecology
- Habitat according IUCN Habitats Classification: forest and woodland, shrubland, native grassland, artificial - terrestrial.
[FIQ]
Ghazanfar, S. A. & Edmondson, J. R (Eds). (2014) Flora of Iraq, Volume 5 Part 2: Lythraceae to Campanulaceae.
- Morphology General Habit
- Annual, simple or often much branched and diffuse herb
- Morphology Stem
- Stems 4-winged, 5–50 cm long
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves opposite, sessile, ovate, 9–25 × 7–10 mm, subcordate at the base, acute or obtuse, entire, gland-dotted
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Pedicel
- Pedicels filiform, longer than leaves, erect at anthesis, recurved in fruit
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx lobes 5, 3–4 mm, narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, with minute hairs on margins
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Corolla orange-red to blue, up to 15 mm in diameter, lobes 4–5 mm, ± orbicular
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens Filaments
- Filaments bearded
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Capsule ± 5 mm in diameter, circumscissile, many-seeded.
- Ecology
- Common in cultivated fields, irrigated places and gardens, on silty, loamy and sandy/gravelly soils; alt.: 50–180 m.
- Phenology
- March-Apr.
- Distribution
- Found throughout Iraq A widespread and variable species which has been variously treated recognizing subspecies and varieties. In Iraq both the blue flowered (var. arvensis) and orange-red flowered (var. coerulea L.) Gouan) colour forms occur showing no other consistent differences and no differences in range distribution.
[UPB]
The Useful Plants of Boyacá project
- Ecology
- Alt. 800 - 3100 m.
- Morphology General Habit
- Herb.
- Distribution
- Naturalised in Colombia.
- Conservation
- Not Evaluated.
[FSOM]
M. Thulin et al. Flora of Somalia Vol. 1-4 [updated 2008] https://plants.jstor.org/collection/FLOS
- Morphology General Habit
- Annual herb; stems ascending, 4-winged, up to 40 cm or more long
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves opposite and decussate or rarely whorled, elliptic, ovate or obovate, 0.4–2.5 x 0.5–1 cm, acute at the apex, subcordate at the base, sessile
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers solitary, axillary; pedicels 1–3 cm long, first erect, elongating and recurved in fruit
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx 4–6 mm long; lobes 5, linear to narrowly lanceolate
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Corolla rotate, up to 1 cm or more in diam., blue (mostly in Somalia), red or pink; lobes united at base, fringed with stalked glands
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Stamens with bearded filaments; anthers acute
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Capsule 3–6 mm in diam., many-seeded.
- Distribution
- N1–3 native in the Mediterranean region and western Europe, now widespread in temperate regions of both hemispherestropical highlands.
- Ecology
- Altitude range 830–2060 m.
- Note
- A. arvensis is sometimes subdivided into subsp. arvensis and subsp. foemina (Mill.) Schinz & Thell. If so, the Somali plants are subsp. arvensis.
[FWTA]
Primulaceae, P. Taylor. Flora of West Tropical Africa 2. 1963
- Morphology General Habit
- Stems erect or ascending winged
- Note
- A weed of cultivation.
[CPLC]
Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
- Distribution
- Naturalizada en Colombia; Alt. 800 - 3100 m.; Andes.
- Morphology General Habit
- Hierba
- Conservation
- No Evaluada
[FTEA]
Primulaceae, P. Taylor. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1958
- Morphology General Habit
- Annual; stems branching near the base and ascending or sometimes simple and erect, quadrangular, strongly 4-winged, 5–50 cm. long.
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves opposite (or rarely verticillate), sessile, ovate, acute, subcordate at the base, 5–20 mm. long.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers solitary, axillary, pedicellate; pedicels slender, erect at anthesis becoming longer and recurved in fruit.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx-segments 5, acute, about equal in length to the corolla-lobes.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Corolla rotate, up to 15 mm. in diameter; lobes up to as broad as long, apically entire, crenulate or denticulate, fringed with minute stalked glands.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Filaments bearded; anthers acute.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Capsules about 5 mm. in diameter.
[FZ]
Primulaceae, F. K. Kupicha. Flora Zambesiaca 7:1. 1983
- Morphology General Habit
- Tufted annual herb with ascending, branching stems up to 50 cm. long.
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves 6–20 mm. long, opposite and decussate or rarely whorled, sessile, elliptic, ovate or obovate, acute at apex.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers borne in axils of all but lowermost leaves; pedicels at first short and erect, becoming long and recurved in fruit.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx–segments c. 4–5 mm. long, lanceolate.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Petals ± equalling calyx, broadly obovate, connate at the very base, fringed with short–stalked glands, deep blue or red.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Stamens c. j as long as petals, adnate to base of corolla; filaments free, blue or red, bearded; anthers c. 0–6 mm. long, oblong.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Capsule 3–5 mm. in diameter, circumscissile, many–seeded; seeds c, 1·2 mm. long.
Native to:
Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Burundi, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Central European Rus, Chad, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Djibouti, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kriti, Krym, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Selvagens, Sicilia, Sinai, Socotra, Somalia, South European Russi, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, Western Sahara, Yemen, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
Alabama, Angola, Antipodean Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Ascension, Assam, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, China Southeast, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Crozet Is., Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Easter Is., Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, Free State, Georgia, Greenland, Guatemala, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Iowa, Jamaica, Japan, Juan Fernández Is., Kansas, Kazan-retto, Kentucky, Kenya, Kermadec Is., Kirgizstan, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Nigeria, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, Northern Provinces, Nova Scotia, Ogasawara-shoto, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Peru, Primorye, Puerto Rico, Québec, Rhode I., Réunion, South Carolina, St.Helena, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Tristan da Cunha, Uruguay, Utah, Venezuela, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Zimbabwe
Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb. appears in other Kew resources:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 26, 2017 | Bunting [13.038], Venezuela | Anagallis arvensis | K000373789 | No | |
Jan 1, 2009 | Cornejo Tenorio, G. [3353], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001276005 | No | |
Jan 1, 1993 | Salinas T., A. [5764], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001276006 | No | |
Jan 1, 1937 | Matuda, E. [1289], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001091504 | No | |
Hinton, G.B. [304], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001091500 | No | ||
Hinton, G.B. [3449], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001091499 | No | ||
Palmer, E. [195], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001091495 | No | ||
Palmer, E. [20], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001091497 | No | ||
Palmer, E. [44], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001091498 | No | ||
Harris, W. [s.n.], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001259252 | No | ||
Nicolas, F. [385], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001276003 | No | ||
Hormia, Kristina [15], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001091494 | No | ||
Linden, J. [401], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001259248 | No | ||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 1492], Nepal | Anagallis arvensis | K001113220 | Yes | ||
Palmer, E. [133], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001091496 | No | ||
Nation, W. [s.n.], Peru | Anagallis arvensis | K001259251 | No | ||
Gonzalez Ortega, J. [5330], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001276004 | No | ||
Rico, L. [1834], Tunisia | Anagallis arvensis | K000296012 | No | ||
Galeotti, H. [1722], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001259249 | No | ||
Ortega, R. [142], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001259253 | No | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1492] | Anagallis arvensis | K001113225 | Yes | ||
Hinton, G.B. [11846], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001091506 | No | ||
Galeotti, H. [1722], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001276007 | No | ||
Rico, L. [1807], Tunisia | Anagallis arvensis | K000296101 | No | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1492] | Anagallis arvensis | K001113223 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1492], India | Anagallis arvensis | K001113226 | Yes | ||
Rosas R., M. [245], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001259246 | No | ||
Palmer, E. [782], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001259254 | No | ||
Hinton, G.B. [3334], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001091502 | No | ||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 1492], Nepal | Anagallis arvensis | K001113221 | Yes | ||
Blinkworth, R. [Cat. no. 1492], India | Anagallis arvensis | K001113222 | Yes | ||
Nicolas, F. [s.n.], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001276002 | No | ||
Bourgeau, E. [59], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001091510 | No | ||
Sellow [s.n.], Brazil | Anagallis arvensis | K001259255 | No | ||
Hinton, G.B. [841], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001091501 | No | ||
Hinton, G.B. [5651], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001091505 | No | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1492] | Anagallis arvensis | K001113224 | Yes | ||
Coulter, T. [936], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001091507 | No | ||
Linden, J. [366], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001259250 | No | ||
Palmer, E. [299], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001276001 | No | ||
Taylor, Mary [60], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001091503 | No | ||
Rosas R., M. [273], Mexico | Anagallis arvensis | K001259247 | No |
First published in Willdenowia 39: 51 (2009)
Accepted by
- Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press.
- Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
- Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
- Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
- Powell, A.M. & Worthington, R.D. (2018). Flowering plants of Trans-Pecos Texas and ajacent areas: 1-1444. BRIT Press.
- Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
- Sennikov, A.N. (ed.) (2017). Flora of Uzbekistan 2: 1-200. Navro'z Publishers, Toshkent.
- Zuloaga, F.O., Belgrano, M.J. & Zanotti, C.A. (eds.) (2021). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 19(2): 1-466. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.
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-
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Flora Zambesiaca
Flora Zambesiaca
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Flora of Iraq
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Flora of Somalia
Flora of Somalia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Flora of Tropical East Africa
Flora of Tropical East Africa
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Flora of West Tropical Africa
Flora of West Tropical Africa
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Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
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Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Science Photographs
Copyright applied to individual images
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Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Useful Plants of Boyacá Project
ColPlantA database
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0