Orchidaceae

Oncidium Sw.

First published in Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 239 (1800), nom. cons.
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Tropical & Subtropical America.

Distribution

Native to:

Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Windward Is.

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Dalström, S. (2012). New combinations in Odontoglossum (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae) and a solution to a taxonomic conundrum. Lankesteriana 12: 53-60.
  • Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-71827. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2009). Epidendroideae (Part two). Genera Orchidacearum 5: 1-585. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2014 s.coll. [s.n.] K000887002 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 s.coll. [s.n.] K000886896 Yes
Jan 1, 2002 Hartweg [28] Ecuador K000586599 Type Yes
Oct 10, 2001 Ecuador K:SPC-62377.000 No
Jan 1, 1991 Lehmann, F.C. [6789] Ecuador K000627026 Yes
Jan 1, 1989 Salazar Chavez, G.A.; Soto, M.A. [2012/63645] Mexico K000586502 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 1989 Salazar Chavez, G.A.; Soto, M.A. [2012/63645] Mexico K000586503 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 1981 Hágaster [3769] Mexico K000586500 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1890 s.coll. [s.n.] K000384758 Yes
Hunt, D.R. [396] Belize K:SPC-25773.000 No
Arbo, M.M.; Menezes, N.L.; Schinini, A.; Campos, M.T.V.A. [4590] Brazil K000940962 Yes
Chase, M.W.C. [83013] Mexico K:SPC-75150.000 No
Lehmann [6757] Ecuador K000078929 Yes
Chase, M.W.C. [83174] Brazil K:SPC-75613.000 No
Taylor, P. [16282] Ecuador K:SPC-41585.000 No
Polhill, R.M. [4866] Tanzania K:SPC-47256.000 No
K:SPC-14047.000 No
Mason, L.M. [1719] K:SPC-28513.000 No
K:SPC-70670.000 No
K:SPC-13361.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [87060] K:SPC-74821.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [84561] Brazil K:SPC-75185.000 No
K:SPC-70569.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [84561] Brazil K:SPC-75643.000 No
K:SPC-00627.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [88048] K:SPC-75852.000 No
Costa Rica K:SPC-55810.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [83189] Costa Rica K:SPC-75739.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K000463037 Unknown Type Material Yes
Chase, M.W.C. [87097] Ecuador K:SPC-74864.000 No
Moore, F.W. [s.n.] Brazil K000940970 Yes
Harley, R.M. ["C"] Brazil K:SPC-33901.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [86096] K:SPC-74744.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [88054] K:SPC-75858.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [89002] K:SPC-76448.000 No
Porter, C. Ecuador K:SPC-47802.000 No
Dunsterville, G.C.K. [468] Venezuela K:SPC-23896.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [87073] Ecuador K:SPC-76449.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [87018] Peru K:SPC-75380.000 No
K:SPC-62256.000 No
Gardner [641] Brazil K000886989 Yes
K:SPC-50176.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [83379] Mexico K:SPC-74711.000 No
Mexico K:SPC-40423.000 No
Stannard, B.; Nic Lughadha, E.; Queiroz, R.F. [H51168] Brazil K:SPC-57921.000 No
K:SPC-14049.000 No
Burchell [1874] Brazil K000847183 Yes
Chase, M.W.C. [86118] K:SPC-74758.000 No
Warscewicz, J.R.R. [s.n.] K000463043 Unknown Type Material Yes
Chase, M.W.C. [86191] K:SPC-75375.000 No
Plowman, T.; et al. [5240] Colombia K:SPC-55986.000 No
K:SPC-13362.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [14796] Panama K:SPC-70891.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [84036] Panama K:SPC-76298.000 No
K:SPC-52042.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [83182] Mexico K:SPC-74871.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [86125] K:SPC-75343.000 No
K:SPC-62158.000 No
K:SPC-48738.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [85071] K:SPC-75457.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [86236] K:SPC-74792.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [81047] K:SPC-75584.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [88049] Jamaica K:SPC-75853.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [86016] K:SPC-76290.000 No
Mexico K:SPC-53970.000 No
Williams, L.O.; Assis, V. [6340] Brazil K000940964 Yes
Chase, M.W. [83329] Mexico K:SPC-76383.000 No
Gardner [s.n.] Brazil K000847188 Yes
Chase, M.W.C. [83008] Costa Rica K:SPC-75147.000 No
Chase, M.W. [86051] K:SPC-75390.000 No
Sanford, W.W. [24] K:SPC-26879.000 No
Chase, M.W. [86123] K:SPC-75392.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [87097] Ecuador K:SPC-74824.000 No
Gifford, D.R.; Fonseca, S.G. [G213] Brazil K000847182 Yes
K:SPC-13342.000 No
Plowman, T.; Vaughan, D. [5280] Colombia K:SPC-61883.000 No
K:SPC-14036.000 No
Micklow, F. [SEL 80-1019] Bolivia K000586415 Type Yes
K:SPC-57355.000 No
K:SPC-12366.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [81046] Mexico K:SPC-75559.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [83177] Mexico K:SPC-74720.000 No
Harley, R.M.; et al. [22402] Brazil K:SPC-60162.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [87335] K:SPC-75699.000 No
K:SPC-06230.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [83188] Brazil K:SPC-75545.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [84559] Mexico K:SPC-75183.000 No
Reichb.f.; Warsz. [34] Peru K:SPC-52876.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [87287] Peru K:SPC-75638.000 No
Chase, M.W. [87094] K:SPC-75869.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [85064] K:SPC-75744.000 No
Mexico K000586499 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ecuador K:SPC-13364.000 No
Colombia K000586568 Unknown Type Material Yes
Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Stannard, B.L.; Hind, D.J.N.; Kameyama, C.; Prado, J.; Rudall, P.; Simão, R.; Taylor, N. [25266] Brazil K000940961 Yes
K000586641 Unknown Type Material Yes
Chase, M.W. [87206] K:SPC-76323.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [83374] Mexico K:SPC-75811.000 No
K:SPC-00629.000 No
Jones, P. [6] K:SPC-32332.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [86023] K:SPC-75351.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [88009] Peru K:SPC-75691.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [88054] Peru K:SPC-75700.000 No
K:SPC-14016.000 No
Stannard, B.L. [L 47] Venezuela K:SPC-60387.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [86087] K:SPC-74766.000 No
Dayton, N.M.; Goercke, B. [2005] Ecuador K:SPC-57197.000 No
Ecuador K:SPC-50206.000 No
K:SPC-08405.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [83382] K:SPC-75283.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Mexico K:SPC-45967.000 No
K:SPC-12388.000 No
K:SPC-12397.000 No
Chase, M.W. [85107] K:SPC-75389.000 No
K:SPC-23996.000 No
Taylor, P. [16283] Ecuador K:SPC-41584.000 No
K:SPC-14183.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [83119] Mexico K:SPC-75720.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [88056] K:SPC-75860.000 No
Taylor, P. [13213] Panama K:SPC-41610.000 No
Brazil K:SPC-25466.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [85088] K:SPC-74802.000 No
K:SPC-03124.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [82081] Mexico K:SPC-75591.000 No
K:SPC-10396.000 No
K:SPC-14174.000 No
Vieira, M.C.W. [1690] Brazil K000940966 Yes
Mason, L.M. [2697] Costa Rica K:SPC-33233.000 No
K:SPC-56368.000 No
collecter unknown [s.n.] K001457551 Yes
Mexico K:SPC-28283.000 No
K:SPC-14034.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K000940931 Yes
Chase, M.W.C. [86023] K:SPC-74776.000 No
MWC [MWC 8174] K:SPC-70509.000 No
Chase, M.W. [88033] K:SPC-74378.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [87117] Ecuador K:SPC-75830.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [82214] Mexico K:SPC-75130.000 No
Chase, M.W. [87073] K:SPC-75865.000 No
Brazil K:SPC-48212.000 No
Chase, M.W. K:SPC-74572.000 No
Mexico K000586497 Type Yes
Stannard, B.; Ganev, W.; Queiroz, R.F. [H51193] Brazil K:SPC-57902.000 No
Fowlie, J.A. [83 P845] Brazil K:SPC-48744.000 No
[O-8171] K:SPC-70661.000 No
Chase, M.W. [86089] K:SPC-75784.000 No
Podzorski, A. [02] Jamaica K:SPC-38560.000 No
Panama K:SPC-27531.000 No
Rolfe, R.A. [s.n.] Brazil K000940967 Yes
K:SPC-12406.000 No
K:SPC-46927.000 No
Chase, M.W. [87034] K:SPC-75398.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K000940968 Yes
Chase, M.W. [22186] Brazil K:SPC-76495.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [91009] Mexico K:SPC-75458.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [81021] Brazil K:SPC-75106.000 No
Harley, R.M.; Nic Lughadha, E. [H50665] Brazil K:SPC-57923.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [83184] Peru K:SPC-75274.000 No
Glaziou, A. [22179] Brazil K000847184 Yes
Sano, P.T.; Atkins, S.; Sakuragui, C.M.; Harley, R.M.; Souza, V.C. [CFCR 14615] Brazil K000543666 No
Sano, P.T.; Atkins, S.; Sakuragui, C.M.; Harley, R.M.; Souza, V.C. [CFCR 14615] Brazil K000543663 No
Sano, P.T.; Atkins, S.; Sakuragui, C.M.; Harley, R.M.; Souza, V.C. [CFCR 14615] Brazil K000543665 No
Sano, P.T.; Atkins, S.; Sakuragui, C.M.; Harley, R.M.; Souza, V.C. [CFCR 14615] Brazil K000543664 No
Warren, R. Brazil K:SPC-57078.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [86098] K:SPC-75675.000 No
Vieira, M.C.W. [1690] Brazil K000940958 Yes
Chase, M.W.C. [87034] Peru K:SPC-75363.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [88050] Jamaica K:SPC-75854.000 No
K:SPC-14045.000 No
Moricand [2339] Brazil K000847185 Yes
Chase, M.W.C. [88036] Peru K:SPC-75850.000 No
Chase [21062] K:SPC-73212.000 No
Willibald Königer; Helga Königer [K-164 b] Ecuador K000586577 Isotype Yes
Chase, M.W.C. [85049] K:SPC-75741.000 No
K:SPC-13341.000 No
Mathews [642] K:SPC-29296.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [83319] Mexico K:SPC-75684.000 No
Burchell [9662] Brazil K000847186 Yes
Chase, M.W.C. [85056] K:SPC-76280.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [82229] K:SPC-75141.000 No
K:SPC-52040.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [85072] K:SPC-75495.000 No
K:SPC-43322.000 No
United States K:SPC-24013.000 No
Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Stannard, B.L.; Hind, D.J.N.; Kameyama, C.; Prado, J.; Rudall, P.; Simão, R.; Taylor, N. [25266] Brazil K000940960 Yes
K:SPC-13331.000 No
Taylor, G. [8] Mexico K:SPC-37381.000 No
Chase, M.W. [83141] Mexico K:SPC-76335.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [87294] Peru K:SPC-75846.000 No
K:SPC-13352.000 No
Haiti K:SPC-24007.000 No
Mason, L.M. [2244] Costa Rica K:SPC-31935.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [82037] K:SPC-75113.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [85107] K:SPC-75350.000 No
Mason, L.M. Brazil K:SPC-32675.000 No
Chase, M.W. [83329] Mexico K:SPC-75435.000 No
K:SPC-13363.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [85048] K:SPC-74803.000 No
Chase, M.W. [83228] Mexico K:SPC-75257.000 No
K:SPC-06886.000 No
K:SPC-06229.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [88007] Peru K:SPC-74853.000 No
Giulietti, A.M.; Sakuragui, C.M.; Harley, R.M.; Atkins, S.; Souza, V.C. [CFCR13692] Brazil K000940959 Yes
K:SPC-03125.000 No
Chase [15878] K:SPC-71083.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [87347] Peru K:SPC-75543.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [86151] Colombia K:SPC-75788.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [87013] K:SPC-75360.000 No
Brazil K:SPC-31580.000 No
Philcox, D. [4240] Brazil K:SPC-32221.000 No
Ecuador K:SPC-33253.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [84504] K:SPC-74795.000 No
Sugden, A. [356] Panama K:SPC-41803.000 No
Colombia K:SPC-47553.000 No
s.coll. [4] Brazil K000940965 Yes
K:SPC-44348.000 No
Colombia K:SPC-36331.000 No
Taylor, P. [16326] Ecuador K:SPC-41533.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K000940972 Yes
Plowman, T.; et al. [5334D] Colombia K:SPC-56494.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [86178] K:SPC-75344.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [85057] K:SPC-75717.000 No
Chase, M.W. [87211] K:SPC-76324.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [87337] Colombia K:SPC-75662.000 No
K:SPC-10409.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [86004] K:SPC-76287.000 No
Dayton, N.M.; Goercke, B. [2006] Ecuador K:SPC-57210.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [84440] Peru K:SPC-75620.000 No
K:SPC-14037.000 No
Plowman, T.; et al. [5334C] Colombia K:SPC-56491.000 No
K000586578 Isotype Yes
Holm-Nielsen, L.B. [18220] Ecuador K000395678 Yes
Guatemala K000586501 Type Yes
Chase, M.W.C. [83018] K:SPC-75153.000 No
Panama K:SPC-70672.000 No
K:SPC-14044.000 No
Sakuragui, C.M.; Harley, R.M.; Sano, P.T.; Roque, N.; Souza, V.C. [CFCR15075] Brazil K000940957 Yes
Taylor, P. [13213] Panama K:SPC-45527.000 No
K:SPC-62530.000 No
Stannard, B.; Ganev, W.; Queiroz, R.F. [H51662] Brazil K:SPC-57922.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [81043] K:SPC-75315.000 No
Chase, M.W. [890] K:SPC-74573.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [88055] Peru K:SPC-75859.000 No
K:SPC-14185.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [87016] Costa Rica K:SPC-75412.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [82106] Mexico K:SPC-75818.000 No
Williams, L.O.; Assis, V. [6500] Brazil K000940963 Yes
Chase, M.W.C. [86100] K:SPC-75540.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K000940969 Yes
Stumpfle Peru K:SPC-32373.000 No
Taylor, P. [13218] Panama K:SPC-41606.000 No
Dusén, P. [9026] Brazil K000940971 Yes
Chase, M.W.C. [87069] K:SPC-74780.000 No
K:SPC-12365.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [84502] Ecuador K:SPC-75579.000 No
Chase, M.W. [87343] K:SPC-75871.000 No
K:SPC-12387.000 No
Blanchet [2339] Brazil K000847189 Yes
Chase, M.W.C. [83012] K:SPC-75149.000 No
Guatemala K000463328 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mexico K000586498 Isotype Yes
Taylor, P. [13214] Panama K:SPC-41609.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [83176] Mexico K:SPC-74870.000 No
Braem, G. [2] Brazil K:SPC-41352.000 No
K:SPC-39804.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [81046] K:SPC-75560.000 No
[51935] Brazil K:SPC-73283.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K000847187 Yes
Chase, M.W.C. [83192] Costa Rica Sigmatostalix K:SPC-75740.000 No
Taylor, P. [13226] Panama Sigmatostalix K:SPC-41620.000 No
Sigmatostalix K:SPC-72227.000 No
Mason, L.M. [1968] Peru Sigmatostalix K:SPC-29921.000 No
Panama Sigmatostalix K:SPC-32495.000 No
Sigmatostalix K:SPC-56916.000 No
Peru Sigmatostalix K:SPC-49036.000 No
Fleming, V. Ecuador Sigmatostalix K:SPC-53936.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [87166] Ecuador Sigmatostalix K:SPC-75835.000 No
Colombia Odontoglossum K:SPC-54341.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [84521] Odontoglossum K:SPC-75600.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [88041] Peru Odontoglossum K:SPC-75851.000 No
Ecuador Odontoglossum K:SPC-23898.000 No
Stannard, B.L. [L1] Venezuela Odontoglossum K:SPC-63268.000 No
Chase, M.W. [87082] Odontoglossum K:SPC-75866.000 No
Hamilton, A.C.; Halligan, P.M. [1031] Peru Odontoglossum K:SPC-28514.000 No
Porter, C. [059] Ecuador Odontoglossum K:SPC-48377.000 No
Spruce, R. [5105] Ecuador Odontoglossum K000201838 Yes
Odontoglossum K:SPC-49758.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [87309] Peru Odontoglossum K:SPC-75876.000 No
Lehmann [B.J. 160] Odontoglossum K000078919 Yes
Colombia Odontoglossum K:SPC-54340.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [87308] Peru Odontoglossum K:SPC-75875.000 No
Dalstrom, S. [350] Ecuador Odontoglossum K000586360 Type Yes
Lehmann, F.C. [10022] Ecuador Odontoglossum K000586394 Unknown Type Material Yes
Chase, M.W. [86104] Odontoglossum K:SPC-75391.000 No
Odontoglossum K:SPC-50039.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [88005] Colombia Odontoglossum K:SPC-74866.000 No
Fleming, V. [191-194] Ecuador Odontoglossum K:SPC-56489.000 No
Peru Odontoglossum K:SPC-27544.000 No
Odontoglossum K:SPC-27210.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Odontoglossum K000942594 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ecuador Odontoglossum K:SPC-24636.000 No
Odontoglossum K:SPC-13747.000 No
Lehmann, F.C. [10022] Ecuador Odontoglossum K000586395 Unknown Type Material Yes
Odontoglossum K:SPC-50174.000 No
Chase, M.W. [O-1490 K] Odontoglossum K:SPC-70657.000 No
Odontoglossum K:SPC-50173.000 No
Colombia Odontoglossum K:SPC-49045.000 No
Lehmann, F.C. [8549] Ecuador Odontoglossum K000586393 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mason, L.M. Colombia Odontoglossum K:SPC-34933.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [87052] Odontoglossum K:SPC-75431.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Odontoglossum K000942593 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ecuador Odontoglossum K:SPC-24708.000 No
Odontoglossum K:SPC-56092.000 No
Odontoglossum K:SPC-50175.000 No
Mexico Mexicoa K:SPC-56695.000 No
Cambridge Calima Valley Expedition Colombia Roezliella K:SPC-30516.000 No
Grubb, P.J. [606] Colombia Symphyglossum K:SPC-23912.000 No
Panama Miltonioides K:SPC-13708.000 No
Miltonioides K:SPC-28747.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [83448] Guatemala Miltonioides K:SPC-75399.000 No
Miltonioides K:SPC-12580.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [83351] Mexico Miltonioides K:SPC-74752.000 No
Miltonioides K:SPC-14353.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [84488] Guatemala Miltonioides K:SPC-75383.000 No
Mexico Miltonioides K:SPC-46547.000 No
Harrison-Hughes [1060] Miltonioides K:SPC-30725.000 No
Mason, L.M. [2155] Peru Miltonioides K:SPC-31978.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [84416] Costa Rica Miltonioides K:SPC-75619.000 No
Mexico Miltonioides K:SPC-46508.000 No
Mexico Miltonioides K:SPC-46444.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [84035] Miltonioides K:SPC-74814.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [84416] Costa Rica Miltonioides K:SPC-75594.000 No
Taylor, P. [16268] Ecuador Cochlioda K:SPC-41576.000 No
Ecuador Cochlioda K:SPC-60384.000 No
Cochlioda K:SPC-47523.000 No
Young, E. [42] Bolivia Cochlioda K:SPC-44801.000 No
Cochlioda K:SPC-13589.000 No
Lehmann [6791] Ecuador Cochlioda K000078984 Yes
D'Allessandro, D. [100] Ecuador Cochlioda K:SPC-48529.000 No
Peru Cochlioda K:SPC-32883.000 No
Taylor, P. [16268] Ecuador Cochlioda K:SPC-37830.000 No
Chase, M.W.C. [84465] Cochlioda K:SPC-75793.000 No

Sources

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0