Centaurea L.
Distribution
Native to:
Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Central African Repu, Central European Rus, Chad, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Gambia, Germany, Ghana, Great Britain, Greece, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf States, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Ivory Coast, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mongolia, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, Niger, Nigeria, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Selvagens, Senegal, Sicilia, Sinai, South European Russi, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tanzania, Togo, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Western Sahara, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
Introduced into:
Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Amur, Arizona, Arkansas, Bolivia, Brazil South, British Columbia, Buryatiya, California, Cape Provinces, Chita, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falkland Is., Florida, Free State, Føroyar, Georgia, Greenland, Guatemala, Hawaii, Honduras, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Jawa, Juan Fernández Is., Kamchatka, Kansas, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Korea, Kuril Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Louisiana, Magadan, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Mozambique, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, Newfoundland, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Peru, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Uruguay, Utah, Venezuela, Vermont, Victoria, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon
Synonyms
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Acosta DC. in Prodr. 5: 90 (1836), nom. illeg.
- × Acostitrapa Rauschert in Feddes Repert. 83: 655 (1973)
- Acrocentron Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 37 (1826)
- Acrolophus Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 50: 253 (1827)
- Alophium Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 54: 493 (1829)
- Ammocyanus (Boiss.) Dostál in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 78 (1973)
- Antaurea Neck. in Elem. Bot. 1: 70 (1790), not validly publ.
- Behen Hill in Veg. Syst. 4: 41 (1762)
- Benedicta Bernh. in Syst. Verz. Erf.: 108 (1800)
- Calcitrapa Heist. ex Fabr. in Enum.: 94 (1759)
- Calcitrapoides Fabr. in Enum.: 94 (1759)
- Carbeni Adans. in Fam. Pl. 2: 116, 532 (1763), nom. superfl.
- Carbenia Adans. in Fam. Pl. 2: 116 (1763)
- Cardosanctus Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 2: 152 (1899), nom. superfl.
- Centaurium Haller in Hist. Stirp. Helv. 1: 69 (1768), nom. illeg.
- Cestrinus Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 8: 24 (1817)
- Chartolepis Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 36 (1826)
- Cheirolepis Boiss. in Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 106 (1849)
- Chrysopappus Takht. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 7: 275 (1938)
- Cistrum Hill in Veg. Syst. 4: 36 (1762)
- Cnicus L. in Sp. Pl.: 826 (1753), nom. cons.
- × Colycea Fern.Casas & Susanna in Fontqueria 2: 21 (1982)
- × Colymbacosta Rauschert in Feddes Repert. 83: 656 (1973)
- Colymbada Hill in Veg. Syst. 4: 31 (1762)
- Crepula Hill in Veg. Syst. 4: 9 (1762)
- Cyanus Mill. in Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4.: s.p. (1754)
- Cynaroides (Boiss. ex Walp.) Dostál in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 77 (1973)
- Eremopappus Takht. in Dokl. Akad. Nauk Armyanskoi S.S.R. 2(1): 25 (1945), nom. superfl.
- Erinacella (Rech.f.) Dostál in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 77 (1973)
- Eriopha Hill in Veg. Syst. 4: 47 (1762)
- Grossheimia Sosn. & Takht. in Dokl. Akad. Nauk Armyanskoi S.S.R. 3(1): 22 (1945)
- Heraclea Hill in Veg. Syst. 4: 37 (1762)
- Hierapicra Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 346 (1891), nom. superfl.
- Hippophaestum Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 443 (1821)
- Hookia Neck. in Elem. Bot. 1: 70 (1790), not validly publ.
- Hyalea Jaub. & Spach in Ill. Pl. Orient. 3(21-23): 19 (1847)
- Hymenocentron Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 37 (1826)
- Jacea Mill. in Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4.: s.p. (1754)
- × Jaceacosta Rauschert in Feddes Repert. 83: 655 (1973)
- × Jaceitrapa Rauschert in Feddes Repert. 83: 656 (1973)
- Lepteranthus Neck. ex Fourr. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, sér. 2, 17: 96 (1869)
- Leucacantha Nieuwl. & Lunell in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 71 (1917)
- Leucantha Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 443 (1821)
- Lopholoma Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 37 (1826)
- Melanoloma Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 29: 472 (1823)
- Menomphalus Pomel in Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 32 (1874)
- Mesocentron Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 38 (1826), nom. superfl.
- Microlophus Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 37 (1826)
- Paraphysis (DC.) Dostál in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 76 (1973)
- Pectinastrum Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 38 (1826)
- Petrodavisia Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 10: 193 (1975)
- Phaeopappus (DC.) Boiss. in Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 122 (1846)
- Phalolepis Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 50: 248 (1827)
- Philostizus Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 39: 498 (1826)
- Phrygia (Pers.) Bosc in J.-F.-P.Déterville, Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., ed. 2, 26: 17 (1818)
- Piptoceras Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 50: 469 (1827)
- Platylophus Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 36 (1826), nom. rej.
- Plumosipappus Czerep. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 457 (1960)
- Podia Neck. in Elem. Bot. 1: 72 (1790), not validly publ.
- Polyacantha Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 443 (1821)
- Psora Hill in Veg. Syst. 4: 30 (1762)
- Pterolophus Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 34 (1826)
- Pycnocomus Hill in Veg. Syst. 4: 38 (1762), nom. superfl.
- Rhacoma Adans. in Fam. Pl. 2: 117 (1763), nom. illeg.
- Rhaponticum Ludwig in Inst. Reg. Veg., ed. 2: 123 (1757), nom. superfl.
- Sagmen Hill. in Veg. Syst. 4: 35 (1762)
- Seridia Juss. in Gen. Pl.: 173 (1789)
- Setachna Dulac in Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 518 (1867)
- Solstitiaria Hill in Veg. Syst. 4: 21 (1762)
- Sphaerocephala Hill in Veg. Syst. 4: 48 (1762)
- Spilacron Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 50: 238 (1827)
- Staebe Hill in Veg. Syst. 3: 145 (1761)
- Stenolophus Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 35 (1826), nom. superfl.
- Stephanochilus Coss. ex Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 24 (1935)
- Tetramorphaea DC. in Arch. Bot. (Paris) 2: 331 (1833)
- Tomanthea DC. in Prodr. 6: 564 (1838)
- Triplocentron Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 38 (1826)
- Veltis Adans. in Fam. Pl. 2: 116 (1763)
- Verutina Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 38 (1826)
- Wagenitzia Dostál in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 76 (1973)
Accepted Species
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Nagaresh, K. & Rahiminejad, M.R. (2018). A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae). Phytotaxa 363: 1-131.
- Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Flora of West Tropical Africa
- Philipson in J. Bot. 77: 227 (1939).
- —F.T.A. 3: 436
Flora Zambesiaca
- C. Jeffrey in Kew Bull.22: 134 (1968).
- Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 389 (1754).
- Philipson in Journ. Bot. 77: 227–233 (1939).
- Sp. Pl. 2: 909 (1753)
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- K. Bremer, Asteraceae Clad. & Class.: 151 (1994)
- Philipson in J.B. 77: 228 (1939)
- Sp. Pl.: 909 (1753)
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Day, C.D. [899], Turkey | K000341625 | No | |||
Rico, L. [1947], Morocco | K000564871 | No |
Sources
-
Flora Zambesiaca
- Flora Zambesiaca
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0