Lactuca L.
Distribution
Native to:
Afghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Angola, Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Austria, Azores, Bahamas, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Borneo, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burundi, Buryatiya, California, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Central African Repu, Central European Rus, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Colorado, Congo, Connecticut, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Finland, Florida, France, Free State, Gabon, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Haiti, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Kenya, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Labrador, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Libya, Louisiana, Madagascar, Madeira, Magadan, Maine, Malawi, Mali, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, Nigeria, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northern Provinces, Northwest European R, Northwest Territorie, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oman, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Qinghai, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Rwanda, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sierra Leone, Sinai, Somalia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russi, Spain, Sudan, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Tibet, Togo, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Uganda, Ukraine, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Yukon, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
Introduced into:
Antipodean Is., Argentina Northeast, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil South, Cape Verde, Caroline Is., Colombia, Comoros, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Fiji, Gulf States, Hawaii, Honduras, Jamaica, Marianas, Marshall Is., Mauritania, Mauritius, New South Wales, New Zealand North, Nicaragua, Niue, Norfolk Is., Northern Territory, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Réunion, Seychelles, South Australia, Tasmania, Trinidad-Tobago, Tristan da Cunha, Tubuai Is., Uruguay, Venezuela, Victoria, Wake I., Western Australia
Synonyms
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Bunioseris Jord. in Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 44 (1903)
- Cephalorrhynchus Boiss. in Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 28 (1844)
- Cyanoseris (W.D.J.Koch) Schur in Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4(Anhang): 43 (1853)
- Lactucella Nazarova in Biol. Zhurn. Armenii 43: 181 (1990)
- Lactucopsis Sch.Bip. ex Vis. in Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. 15: 5 (1870)
- Lagedium Soják in Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1961: 34 (1961)
- Mulgedium Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 33: 296 (1824)
- Mycelis Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 33: 483 (1824)
- Phaenixopus Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 39: 391 (1826), nom. superfl.
- Phoenicopus Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 10: 6 (1841)
- Pterocypsela C.Shih in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26: 385 (1988)
- Scariola F.W.Schmidt in Samml. Phys. Aufsätze Böhm. Naturgesch. 1: 270 (1795)
- Wiestia Sch.Bip. in Jahrb. Pract. Pharm. Verwandte Fächer 4: 154 (1841)
Accepted Species
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Flora of West Tropical Africa
- —F.T.A. 3: 450.
Flora Zambesiaca
- C. Jeffrey in Kew Bull. 18: 436–457, figs. 2–8 (1966).
- Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 348 (1754).
- Sp. Pl. 2: 795 (1753)
Flora of Somalia
- Flora Somalia, (2000) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- C. Jeffrey in K.B. 18: 436 (1966)
- K. Bremer, Asteraceae Clad. & Class.: 184 (1994)
- L., Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 348 (1754)
- Sp. Pl.: 795 (1753)
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Sources
-
Flora Zambesiaca
- Flora Zambesiaca
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Somalia
- Flora of Somalia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0