Eulophia R.Br.
Distribution
Native to:
Afghanistan, Alabama, Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Assam, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bismarck Archipelago, Bolivia, Borneo, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Caroline Is., Central African Repu, Central American Pac, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Florida, Free State, French Guiana, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, India, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Japan, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Leeward Is., Lesotho, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Louisiana, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Marianas, Mauritius, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, Niue, North Carolina, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Ogasawara-shoto, Oman, Pakistan, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Rwanda, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Socotra, Solomon Is., Somalia, South Carolina, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Suriname, Swaziland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Windward Is., Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
Extinct in:
Seychelles
Introduced into:
Argentina Northwest, Cayman Is., Netherlands Antilles
Synonyms
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Acrolophia Pfitzer in Entwurf. Anordn. Orch.: 59 (1887)
- Caloglossum Schltr. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 212 (1918)
- Cistella Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 293 (1825)
- Cymbidiella Rolfe in Orchid Rev. 26: 58 (1918)
- Cyrtopera Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 189 (1833)
- Donacopsis Gagnep. in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 4: 593 (1932)
- Eulophidium Pfitzer in Entwurf. Anordn. Orch.: 87 (1887)
- Eulophiella Rolfe in Lindenia 7: 77 (1891)
- Eulophus R.Br. in Bot. Reg. 7: t. 573 (1821), orth. rej.
- Geodorum Andrews in Bot. Repos. 10: t. 626 (1811)
- Hypodematium A.Rich. in Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 286 (1850), nom. illeg.
- Lissochilus R.Br. in Bot. Reg. 7: t. 573 (1821)
- Oeceoclades Lindl. in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1522 (1832)
- Orthochilus Hochst. ex A.Rich. in Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 284 (1850)
- Ortmannia Opiz in Flora 17: 592 (1834)
- Otandra Salisb. in Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 298 (1812)
- Pacisthos Szlach. in Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 57 (2021)
- Paralophia P.J.Cribb & Hermans in Bot. Mag. 22: 48 (2005)
- Platypus Small & Nash in J.K.Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 329 (1903)
- Pteroglossaspis Rchb.f. in Otia Bot. Hamburg.: 67 (1878)
- Semiphajus Gagnep. in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 4: 598 (1932)
- Smallia Nieuwl. in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 158 (1913), nom. superfl.
- Thysanochilus Falc. in Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 14 (1839)
- Triorchos Small & Nash in J.K.Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 329 (1903)
- Vampiraea Szlach. & Cieslicka in Orchid. W.-Centr. Africa 3: 178 (2021)
- Wolfia Dennst. in Schlüssel Hortus Malab.: 38 (1818), nom. nud.
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- (2021). https://doi.org/10.11646/PHYTOTAXA.491.1.5. epublication.
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-71827. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2009). Epidendroideae (Part two). Genera Orchidacearum 5: 1-585. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
Flora of West Tropical Africa
- Bot. Reg. t. 686 (1823)
- F.T.A. 7: 47, 70. Nom. cons.
Flora Zambesiaca
- Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 180 (1833).
- Hall in J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 5: 1–248 (1965).
- Hooker f. in Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 1 (1891).
- Otia Bot. Hamburg., part 1: 66 (1878)
- Otia Bot. Hamburg., part 2: 116 (1881).
- Reichenbach f. in Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 644 (1863)
- Rolfe in F.T.A. 7: 47 (1897).
- Seidenfaden in Opera Bot. 72: 28 (1983), nom. conserv.
- in Bot. Reg. 7: sub t. 573 (1821)
- in Bot. Reg. 8: sub t. 686 (1823)
Flora of Somalia
- Flora Somalia, Vol 4, (1995) Author: by B. Pettersson [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- 8, t. 686 (1823)
- Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl.: 180 (1833)
- Hall in S. Afr. Journ. Bot., Suppl. 5: 1–248 (1965)
- Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 1 (1891)
- Reichb.f. in Otia Bot. Hamb. 5: 66 (1878)
- Reichb.f. in Otia Bot. Hamb. 6: 116 (1881)
- Reichb.f. in Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 644 (1863)
- Rolfe in F.T.A. 7: 47 (1897)
- Seidenfaden in Opera Bot. 72: 28 (1983), nom. conserv.
- in Bot. Reg. 7, sub t. 573 (1821)
Eulophiinae: e-monocot.org
- Armstrong, A. Evolution: dryland orchid divergence. Nature Plants 1, (2015).
- Cribb, P.J. & Polhill, R.M. Flora of Tropical East Africa, Orchidaceae (Part 3). 238 (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 1989).
- Hall, A.V. Studies of the South African species of Eulophia. South African Journal of Botany 5, 248 (1965).
- Lindley, J. Original description of Eulophia. 7, (1821).
- Martos, F., Johnson, S.D., Peter, C.I. & Bytebier, B. A molecular phylogeny reveals paraphyly of the large genus Eulophia (Orchidaceae): A case for the reinstatement of Orthochilus. Taxon 63, 9 - 23 (2014).
- Stern, W.L. & Judd, W.S. Comparative anatomy and systematics of Catasetinae (Orchidaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 136, 153 - 178 (2008).
- Stern, W.L. & Judd, W.S. Systematic and comparative anatomy of Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 139, 1 - 27 (2002).
- Summerhayes, V.S. & Hall, A.V. The type species and conservation of the generic name Eulophia R.Br. ex Lindl. Taxon 11, pp. 201-203 (1962).
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barnes, E. [2173], India | 10941.000 | No | |||
Richards, H.M. [4452], Tanzania | 10945.000 | No | |||
10995.000 | No | ||||
Williamson, G. [111], Zambia | 11887.002 | No | |||
Richards, H.M. [7200], Tanzania | 142.000 | No | |||
Williamson, G. [313], Zambia | 17326.017 | No | |||
Williamson, G. [640], Zambia | 17326.018 | No | |||
Williamson, G. [598], Zambia | 17326.019 | No | |||
Williamson, G. [779], Zambia | 17326.026 | No | |||
19190.000 | No | ||||
19192.000 | No | ||||
29109.000 | No | ||||
Zimbabwe | 29588.000 | No | |||
Morze, G. [132], Zambia | 30103.000 | No | |||
Richards, H.M. [19488], Zambia | 30149.000 | No | |||
Zimbabwe | 30227.000 | No | |||
Fanshawe, D.B. [F8957], Zambia | 30318.000 | No | |||
Zimbabwe | 30808.000 | No | |||
Ball, J.S. [700 (6H.8093], Zimbabwe | 30828.000 | No | |||
Zimbabwe | 30830.000 | No | |||
Holmes [038] | 30946.000 | No | |||
Paterson, K.R. | 30971.000 | No | |||
30974.000 | No | ||||
Milne-Redhead, E. [2779] | 30977.000 | No | |||
30987.000 | No | ||||
Fanshawe, D.B. [F.8985], Zambia | 33003.000 | No | |||
Fanshawe [F.8928], Zambia | 33023.000 | No | |||
Williamson, G. [603], Zambia | 33118.000 | No | |||
Williamson, G. [138], Zambia | 33121.000 | No | |||
Williamson, G. [700], Zambia | 33141.000 | No | |||
Williamson, G. [582], Zambia | 33142.000 | No | |||
Williamson, G. [721], Zambia | 33146.000 | No | |||
Williamson, G. [702], Zambia | 33165.000 | No | |||
Williamson, G. [302], Zambia | 33185.000 | No | |||
Williamson, G. [224], Zambia | 34444.000 | No | |||
Ash [451], Ethiopia | 35353.000 | No | |||
Leedal, G.P. [4911], Tanzania | 40325.000 | No | |||
Pettersson, B. [318], Malawi | 48787.000 | No | |||
Fay, J.M. [7341], Central African Republic | 49110.000 | No | |||
Jenkins, P. [s.n.], Malawi | 56291.000 | No | |||
Williamson, G. [642], Zambia | 6049.320 | No | |||
Williamson, G. [786], Zambia | 900.063 | No | |||
Du Puy, B. [MB449], Madagascar | 71857.000 | No | |||
Hermans, J. [29/4], Madagascar | 64544.000 | No | |||
Hermans, J. [27/1], Madagascar | 72618.000 | No | |||
Hermans, J. [17/x], Madagascar | 72439.000 | No | |||
Hermans, J. [16/2], Madagascar | 72435.000 | No | |||
Madagascar | 72725.000 | No | |||
Holmes, W.D. [362], Zambia | 74886.000 | No | |||
Holmes, W.D. [180, 178, 167 or 181], Zambia | 75885.000 | No | |||
Holmes, W.D. [362, 369 or 370], Zambia | 75907.000 | No | |||
Holmes, W.D. [035, 039 or 044], Zambia | 75900.000 | No | |||
Holmes, Zambia | 77395.000 | No | |||
Holmes, W.D. [181, 180, 178 or 167], Zambia | 75908.000 | No | |||
Holmes, W.D., Zambia | 75890.000 | No | |||
Odgers [109] | 77362.000 | No | |||
Holmes, W.D. [181, 180, 178 or 167], Zambia | 75894.000 | No | |||
Holmes, W.D. [362], Zambia | 75909.000 | No | |||
Kerr, A.D., Laos | Geodorum | 32375.000 | No | ||
Kerr, A.D. [1068], Laos | Geodorum | 7641.000 | No | ||
Roberts, D. [TPPO 55c], Madagascar | Eulophiella | 73739.000 | No | ||
la Croix, I, Zimbabwe | Pteroglossaspis | 60098.000 | No | ||
Du Puy, B. [MB190], Madagascar | Lissochilus | 56366.000 | No | ||
Hermans, J. [16/1], Madagascar | Lissochilus | 72436.000 | No | ||
Tanzania | Oeceoclades | 19966.000 | No | ||
Casteline, J. [H 347/67], Kenya | Oeceoclades | 31069.000 | No | ||
Madagascar | Oeceoclades | 61517.000 | No | ||
Madagascar | Oeceoclades | 61519.000 | No | ||
Madagascar | Oeceoclades | 61521.000 | No | ||
Oeceoclades | 8828.000 | No | |||
Tanzania | Oeceoclades | 8843.000 | No | ||
Madagascar | Oeceoclades | 72721.000 | No |
Sources
-
Eulophiinae: e-monocot.org
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/
- All Rights Reserved
-
Flora Zambesiaca
- Flora Zambesiaca
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Somalia
- Flora of Somalia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Plants and People Africa
- Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
- © Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/