Cirsium Mill.
Distribution
Native to:
Afghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Algeria, Altay, Amur, Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Austria, Azores, Bahamas, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Finland, Florida, France, Føroyar, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Greenland, Guatemala, Honduras, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Kenya, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., Labrador, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Louisiana, Madeira, Magadan, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, Nicaragua, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Northwest Territorie, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ogasawara-shoto, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Palestine, Panamá, Pennsylvania, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Qinghai, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Rwanda, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russi, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Uganda, Ukraine, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Yukon, Zambia
Introduced into:
Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Bolivia, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Falkland Is., Free State, Hawaii, Iceland, Juan Fernández Is., Kermadec Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Norfolk Is., Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Nunavut, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Réunion, South Australia, Tasmania, Uruguay, Victoria, Western Australia
Synonyms
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Ancanthia Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 85 (1840), not validly publ.
- Ascalea Hill in Veg. Syst. 4: 14 (1762)
- Breea Less. in Syn. Gen. Compos.: 9 (1832)
- Cephalanophlos Neck. in Elem. Bot. 1: 68 (1790), not validly publ.
- Cephalonoplos Fourr. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, sér. 2, 17: 95 (1869)
- Echenais Cass. in Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1818: 33 (1818)
- Epitrachys (DC. ex Duby) K.Koch in Linnaea 24: 396 (1851)
- Eriolepis Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 41: 331 (1826)
- Erythrolaena Sweet in Brit. Fl. Gard. 2: t. 134 (1825)
- Ixine Hill in Veg. Syst. 4: 17 (1762)
- Lophiolepis Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 27: 180 (1823)
- Onopix Raf. in Fl. Ludov.: 59 (1817)
- Onotrophe Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 36: 145 (1825)
- Spanioptilon Less. in Syn. Gen. Compos.: 10 (1832)
- Tetralix Hill in Veg. Syst. 4: 18 (1762), nom. illeg.
- Xylanthema Neck. in Elem. Bot. 1: 67 (1790)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2022.2131924. epublication.
- Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Flora Zambesiaca
- C. Jeffrey in Kew Bull. 22: 129 (1968).
- Gard. Dict., abr. ed. 4 (1754).
Flora of Somalia
- Flora Somalia, (2000) Author: by H. Beentje [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- C. Jeffrey in K.B. 22: 129 (1968)
- Gard. Dict., abr. ed.: 4 (1754)
- K. Bremer, Asteraceae Clad. & Class.: 143 (1994)
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rico, L. [1719], Armenia | K000297245 | No |
Sources
-
Flora Zambesiaca
- Flora Zambesiaca
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Somalia
- Flora of Somalia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images