Lythraceae

Cuphea P.Browne

First published in Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 216 (1756)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is America.

Distribution

Native to:

Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, French Guiana, Galápagos, Georgia, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Jamaica, Kansas, Kentucky, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Nicaragua, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Panamá, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Suriname, Tennessee, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Windward Is.

Introduced into:

Assam, Azores, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cameroon, Caroline Is., China Southeast, Cook Is., East Himalaya, Fiji, Great Britain, Guinea, Hawaii, Jawa, Kenya, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Malaya, Marianas, Mauritius, Morocco, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Caledonia, New South Wales, New Zealand North, Northern Provinces, Ontario, Philippines, Queensland, Réunion, Samoa, Society Is., Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vanuatu

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Facco, M.G. & Cavalcanti, T.B. (2023). Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s.l. (Lythraceae). Phytotaxa 588: 1-67.
  • Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
  • Graham, S.A. (2017). A revision of Cuphea section Brachyandra s. s. (Lythraceae). Systematic Botany 42: 859-919.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Koehne in E.P. IV. 216: 80 (1903)
  • Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 216 (1756)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Oct 8, 2015 Sermeño, A. [s.n.] El Salvador K001134225 No
Jan 1, 2010 Baker, R.; Coradin, L.; Souza, F.B., de; Harley, R.M.; Linington, S.H. [LC5988] Brazil K001076028 Yes
Aug 24, 2009 Brooks, R.R.; Reeves, R.D. [TMEX 676] Brazil K000566075 Yes
Aug 17, 2009 Hind, N., et al. [PCD 3167] Brazil K000566009 No
Aug 17, 2009 Wood, J.R.I. [3537] Colombia K000566015 No
Aug 17, 2009 Pott, V.J., et al. [3087] Brazil K000566037 Yes
Aug 17, 2009 Roque, N., et al. [434] Brazil K000566010 No
Aug 17, 2009 Giulietti, A.M., et al. [CFCR 1376] Brazil K000566011 No
Aug 17, 2009 Brazão, J.E.M. [315] Brazil K000566007 No
Aug 17, 2009 Wood, J.R.I. [10929] Bolivia K000565998 No
Aug 17, 2009 Menezes, E. [22] Brazil K000566008 Yes
Aug 17, 2009 Souza, V.C., et al. [5061] Brazil K000566003 Yes
Aug 17, 2009 Cavalcanti, T.B., et al. [470] Brazil K000566031 Yes
Aug 17, 2009 Harley, R., et al. [PCD 3328] Brazil K000566012 Yes
Jun 23, 2009 Wood, J.R.I.; Soto, D. [25335] Bolivia K000565601 No
Jun 23, 2009 Wood, J.R.I., et al. [25232] Bolivia K000565600 No
Jun 23, 2009 Soto, D.; Escobar, D. [925] Bolivia K000565603 No
Jun 23, 2009 Wood, J.R.I.; et al. [25006] Bolivia K000565596 No
Jun 23, 2009 Soto, D.; Escobar, D. [910] Bolivia K000565602 No
Jun 23, 2009 Wood, J.R.I.; Soto, D. [25361] Bolivia K000565597 No
Jun 1, 2009 Luke, Q. [13163] Tanzania K000566697 No
Jan 1, 2008 Wood, J.R.I., et al. [24517] Bolivia K000566634 No
Jan 1, 2008 Souza, V.C., et al [5531] Brazil K000566639 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Pozo, P.S.I.; Villarroel, D. [610] Bolivia K000566630 No
Jan 1, 2008 Taylor, N.P., et al. [1414] Brazil K000566641 No
Jan 1, 2008 Wood, J.R.I. [8123] Bolivia K000566635 No
Jan 1, 2008 Harley, R., et al. [PCD 5951] Brazil K000566636 No
Jan 1, 2008 Wood, J.R.I.; Villarroel, D. [23917] Bolivia K000566633 No
Jan 1, 2008 Hunt, D.R.; Ramos, J.F. [5796] Brazil K000566638 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Pozo, P.S.I.; Villarroel, D. [581] Bolivia K000566632 No
Jan 1, 2008 Heath, R. [06] Colombia K000566631 No
Jan 1, 2008 Hepper, F.N. [6437] K000566627 No
Jan 1, 2008 Wood, J.R.I.; Mendoza, M. [18546] Bolivia K000566628 No
Jan 1, 2008 Pozo, P.S.I.; Villarroel, D. [612] Bolivia K000566629 No
Jan 1, 2008 Lucas, E., et al. [289] Brazil K000566637 No
Jan 1, 2008 Giulietti, A.M., et al. [PCD 5469] Brazil K000566640 No
Feb 14, 2003 Groppo, M., Jr.; Paixão, J.L.; Marcato, A.C.; Fiaschi, P.; Pirani, J.R. [1048] Brazil K001066640 Yes
Jan 1, 2002 Pereira, B.A.S.; Alvarenga, D. [2939] Brazil K001076041 Yes
Oct 10, 1989 Irwin, H.S.; Soderstrom, T.R. [5402] Brazil K001066645 Yes
Jan 1, 1989 Strudwick, J.J.; Sobel, G.L.; Nelson, B.W.; Pinheiro, A.N.; Rosário, C.S.; Silva, N.A. [4010] Brazil K001076043 Yes
Jan 1, 1989 Strudwick, J.J.; Sobel, G.L.; Nelson, B.W.; Pinheiro, A.N.; Rosário, C.S.; Silva, N.A. [4253] Brazil K001076044 Yes
Jan 1, 1987 Hopkins, M.J.G.; Rodrigues, K.F.; Silva, E.S.; Lima, R.P., de; Oliveira, J.G.; Lowy, B. [538] Brazil K001076045 Yes
Jan 1, 1985 Silva, M.F.F.; Taylor, E.; Rosa, N.A.; Silva, J.B.F., da; Oliveira, J.; Rosário, C.S.; Santos, M.R., dos [118] Brazil K001066641 Yes
Dec 1, 1962 Spruce, R. [3727] Venezuela K000006414 Unknown Type Material Yes
Apr 1, 1902 Burchell, W.J. [8057] Brazil K001066657 Yes
Zappi, D.C.; Lucas, E.; Forte, A.F.; Lindolfo, L.F. [3186] Brazil K000543415 Yes
Tschá, M.C.; Lira, S.S.; Silva, E.I.; Marcon, A.B.; Oliveira, M. [171] Brazil K001076015 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Giuletti, A.M. [56095] Brazil K004763779 Yes
Burchell, W.J. [8208] Brazil K000533019 Unknown Type Material Yes
Madriñán, S.; Ngan, G.; Page, J. [1121] Colombia K004764223 Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Mendoza, M. [18546] Bolivia K004764225 Yes
Hatschbach, G.G.; Zelma, F.J. [49461] Brazil K001076034 Yes
Almeida, S.; Cordeiro, M. [604] Brazil K004763522 Yes
Pringle, C.G. [8392] Mexico K000532922 Unknown Type Material Yes
Guedes, M.L.S.; Fonseca, M.; Jesus, N.; Nascimento, A.; Passos, A. [6967] Brazil K004763512 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; Nic Lauhadha, E.M.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Gopaul, D. [1433] Guyana K004763525 Yes
Giulietti, A.M.; Guedes, M.L.; Stannard, B.L.; Harley, R.M; Woodgyer, E.M. [2682] Brazil K001076035 Yes
Burchell, W.J. [2384] Brazil K001073713 Yes
Sales, M.R.C.; Melo, G.; Faria, J.M. [201] Brazil K001076018 Yes
Ratter, J.A.; Milliken, W.; Ramos, J.; De Mota, C.D.A. [R6154AV] Brazil K004763516 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Guilietti, A.M.; P.N. de Oliveira [56835] Brazil K004763777 Yes
Melo, M.R.C.S.; Guimarães; Cavalcanti; Carvalho, A.M.V. [109] Brazil K001076010 Yes
Lowe, J. [4027] Brazil K004763508 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Mayo, S.J.; Mayo, A.K. [27738] Brazil K004763511 Yes
Stannard, B.; Pirani, J.R.; Nic Lughadha, E.; Campos, M.T.V.A.; Parra, L.R.; Nunes, J.V.C.; Ganev, W. [H50822] Brazil K004763510 Yes
Stannard, B.L.; Nobre, P.; Woodgyer, E.M.; Lima, R.; Atkinson, R.; Salimena-Pires, F.R.; Conceição, A.A.; Giulietti, A.M. [s.n.] Brazil K001076032 Yes
Guedes, M.L.; Passos, L.C.; Saar, E.; Atkins, S. [5144] Brazil K001076025 Yes
Harley, R.M. ; Giulietti, A.M. ; Lima, C. ; Silva, C. ; Machado, R.F. [56574] Brazil K001553041 Yes
Braga, J.M.A. [17-123] Brazil K001572652 Yes
Braga, J.M.A. [17-123] Brazil K001572660 Yes
Pereira-Silva, G.; Amaral-Santos, A.; Gomes, V.F.; Oliveira, W.L.; dos Santos, A.J.B. [16025] Brazil K001573988 Yes
Melo, M.R.C.S.; Melo, G.; Faria, J.M. [201] Brazil K001076012 Yes
s.coll. [[BT1102]] Colombia K004764080 Yes
Melo, M.R.S.; Carvalho, M.T.; Sobrinha, V. [169] Brazil K001066717 Yes
Pringle, C.G. [8858] Mexico K000532931 Unknown Type Material Yes
Solomon, J.; Stein, B.A.; Uehling, M. [12001] Bolivia K004764220 Yes
Faria, J.E.Q.; Zanatta, M.R.V. [5253] Brazil K004763772 Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Pozo, P.; Soto, D. [26363] Bolivia K000994147 Yes
Gonzalez Ortega, J. [1657] Mexico K004763037 Yes
da Silva, M.F.; Neison, B.; Coêlho, I.; Alunos de Sistemática [s.n.] Brazil K004763518 Yes
Loiola, M.I.B.; Loiola, M. [1153] Brazil K004763775 Yes
Pruski, J.; Campbell, D.; Williams, D.; Sette Silva, E.; Batista, E. [3423] Brazil K004763520 Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Soto, D. [25388] Bolivia K000567323 No
Barrier, S. [1075] Peru K004764211 Yes
s.coll. [CHI-37] Colombia K004764218 Yes
Herrera, G. [8243] Costa Rica K004763253 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [37] Colombia K004764076 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; Nic Lauhadha, E.M.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Gopaul, D. [1433] Guyana K004763526 Yes
Pringle, C.G. [8979] Mexico K000532933 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wood, J.R.I., et al. [27036] Bolivia K000567325 Yes
Mansano, V.F.; Benjamin, M.; Torke; Falcao, M.J.; Kochanovski, F. [1203] Brazil K004763773 Yes
Strudwick, J.J.; Sobel, G.L.; Jangoux, J. [3008] Brazil K001073875 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M. [54718] Brazil K001066716 Yes
Harley, R.M. [16264] Brazil K001076020 Yes
Herrera, G. [8424] Costa Rica K004763030 Yes
Zappi, D.C.; Milliken, W.; Lucas, E.; Frisby, S.; A.F.; Silva, D.R.; Lindolfo, L.F. [3115] Brazil K000543418 Yes
Rodal, M.J.N.; Sales, M.F., de; Villarouco, F.; Travassos, Z. [210] Brazil K001076013 Yes
Bourke-Borrowes, D. [s.n.] Bolivia K004764086 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [8123] Bolivia K004764224 Yes
Gillespie, L.J.; Gopaul, D.; Peterson, P. [1625] Guyana K004763523 Yes
White, C.E. [1130] Bolivia K004764081 Yes
Seemann [1178] Costa Rica K004763039 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M. [55868] Brazil K004763782 Yes
Zappi, D.C.; Lucas, E.; Frisby, S.; Forte, A.F.; Piva, J.H. [3030] Brazil K000543417 Yes
Sales, M.F., de; Rodal, M.J.N. [232] Brazil K001076011 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Sakuragui, C.M.; Sano, P.T.; Atkins, S.; Souza, V.C. [CFCR14107] Brazil K001076026 Yes
Estrada, A. [467] Costa Rica K004763032 Yes
Souza, V.C.; Sano, P.T.; Roque, N.; Harley, R.M.; Sakuragui, C.M. [5531] Brazil K001076021 Yes
Quesada, F. [11] Costa Rica K004763034 Yes
Rodrigues, E.; Henrique, V.V.; Villarouco, F.; Lira, S.S.; Menezes, E.; Silva, M.B.C. [20] Brazil K001076014 Yes
Andrade, K.; Laurênio, A.; Gomes, A.P.S.; Rodal, M.J.N.; Figueiredo, L. [30] Brazil K001076019 Yes
Ganev, W. [2515] Brazil K001076027 Yes
Souza, V.C. [5383] Brazil K000566644 Yes
Almeida, S.; Cordeiro, M. [604] Brazil K004763521 Yes
Vasconcelos, T.N.C.; Giaretta, A. [387] Brazil K004763774 Yes
Zamora, N.; Chacón, I. [1353] Costa Rica K004763254 Yes
Popovkin, A.V.; Mendas [794] Brazil K004763780 Yes
Fonseca, M.R.; Ribeiro, T.; Lima, L.; Passos, L.; Jesus, N.G.; Guedes, M.L. [1257] Brazil K004763514 Yes
Aona, L.Y.S.; Biggs, N.; Jardim, J.G.; Lucas, E.; Mazine, F.F.; Victor Junior, V.V.; Costa, G. [2459] Brazil K000992329 Yes
Aona, L.Y.S.; Fonseca, W.O.; Lucas, E.; Simões, S.S.; Zappi, D.C.; Almeida, J.S. [1592] Brazil K000992330 Yes
Rodrigues, E.; Freire, E.; Carneiro, E.; Monteiro, V. [47] Brazil K001076016 Yes
[N. Tuner] [[809]] Colombia K004764078 Yes
Mello-Silva, R.; Nic. Lughadha, E.; Assis, M.C. [1613] Brazil K001066718 Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Pozo, P.; Soto, D. [26390] Bolivia K000994148 Yes
Ratter, J.A.; Milliken, W.; Coelho, D.; Lima, J.; Filho, P.R. [R5715] Brazil K004763519 Yes
Silva, S.I. [255] Brazil K001076017 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; Lilwah, R.; Raghoenandan, U.P.D.; Scheplitz, F.; Vermeer, J. [5411] Guyana K004763527 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; Carvalho, A.M.V.; Hage, J.L.; Brito, H.S. [21484] Brazil K001076038 Yes
Pohl [981] Brazil K000533013 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Gustafsson, C.; James, V.; Andrews, R. [4065] Guyana K004763524 Yes
Mathews [s.n.] Peru K004764213 Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Daniel, T. [18368] Bolivia K004764221 Yes
Cowan, R.S.; Wurdack, J.J. [31497] Venezuela K004764079 Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Hughes, C.; Soto, D. [26668] Bolivia K000994145 Yes
Fraga, C.N.; Saddi, E.M.; Buzzi, G. [1773] Brazil K004763781 Yes
Melville, R.; Moore, L.B.; Michie, R.H. [5291] New Zealand K:SPC-36932.000 No
Gardner [3718] Brazil K000533021 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wood, J.R.I., et al. [25030] Bolivia K000565599 No
Spruce, R. [3728] Venezuela K000006413 Unknown Type Material Yes
Souza, V.C.; Sano, P.T.; Roque, N.; Harley, R.M.; Sakuragui, C.M. [5383] Brazil K001076022 Yes
Hormia, K. [155] Mexico K004763251 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Mayo, S.J.; Storr, R.M.; Santos, T.S., dos; Pinheiro, R.S. [18701] Brazil K001073874 Yes
Harley, R.M., et al. [16320] Brazil K000566643 Yes
Vásquez, R.; Murphy, H.; Criollo, G. [2329] Peru K004764212 Yes
Burchell, W.J. [1963] Brazil K001073714 Yes
s.coll. [84] Colombia K004764077 Yes
Eiten, G.; Eiten, L.T. [5436] Brazil K001066643 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Hind, D.J.N.; Cavalcanti, T.B. [26912] Brazil K004763515 Yes
Forzza, R.C.; Jardim, J.G.; Lucas, E.; Silva, B.R.; Edwards, S.; Zappi, D.C. [3010] Brazil K001076036 Yes
Pohl [972] Brazil K000533077 Unknown Type Material Yes
Maas, P.J.M.; Koek-Noorman, J.; Lall, H.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Westra, L.Y.T.H. [7332] Guyana K004763530 Yes
Spruce, R. Venezuela K000006415 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pringle, C.G. [8423] Mexico K000532936 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pohl [972] Brazil K000533078 Unknown Type Material Yes
Paixão, R.; Sarahyba, L.S.P.; Gomes, M. [326] Brazil K001066715 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Gopaul, D.; James, V. [2074] Guyana K004763529 Yes
Ule, E. [6372] Peru K004764075 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Amaral, I.L.; Revilla, J. [29946] Brazil K001073882 Yes
Gonzalez Ortega, J. [451] Mexico K004763036 Yes
Mello-Silva, R.; Arbo, M.M.; Coffani-Nunes, J.V. [627] Brazil K001076040 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; Carvalho, A.M.V.; Hage, J.L.; Brito, H.S. [21449] Brazil K001076037 Yes
Wood, J.R.I., et al. [27043] Bolivia K000567324 No
Wood, J.R.I.; Goyder, D.; Biggs, W.; Mercado, M. [19996] Bolivia K004764083 Yes
Gardner [3718] Brazil K000533020 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hind, D.J.N.; Bautista, H.P.; Smith, S. [s.n.] Brazil K001076029 Yes
Bourke-Borrowes, D. [s.n.] Bolivia K004764085 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [11308] Bolivia K004764219 Yes
Wood, J.R.I., et al. [25682] Bolivia K000567321 No
Pastore, J.F.B.; Brandão, H.N.; de Oliveira, L.M. [3203] Brazil K004763509 Yes
Harley, R.M., et al. [16264] Brazil K000566642 Yes
Pringle, C.G. [8770] Mexico K000532927 Unknown Type Material Yes
Lima, J.; Bruce [732] Brazil K004763517 Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Soto, D. [25350] Bolivia K000565595 No
Rivera, G.; Hoomans, Y. [1747] Costa Rica K004763033 Yes
Wood, J.R.I., et al. [25677] Bolivia K000567322 No
Zappi, D.C.; Lucas, E.; Forte, A.F.; Lindolfo, L.F. [3184] Brazil K000543416 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Mayo, S.J.; Storr, R.M.; Santos, T.S., dos; Pinheiro, R.S. [19223] Brazil K001076023 Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Mendoza, M. [27318] Bolivia K000567330 No
Estrada, J.; Franco, P.; Fuertes, J.; Palacios, P. [637] Colombia K004764222 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; Cabrera, I. [22657] Colombia K004764210 Yes
Haroldo Cavalcante de Lima; Lewis, G.P.; Klitgaard, B.; Manuel de la Estrella; Prenner, G. [7875] Brazil K004763778 Yes
Harley, R.M. [20020] Brazil K001076024 Yes
Ghiesbreght (Dr) [715] Mexico K004763035 Yes
Lankester, C.H. [K108] Costa Rica K004763038 Yes
Arsène (Fr.) [8627] Mexico K004763250 Yes
Atkins, S.; Saar, E.; Passos, L.C.; Guedes, M.L.; Stannard, B.L. [s.n.] Brazil K001076039 Yes
Schipp, W.A. [S-634] Belize K004763040 Yes
Pohl [981] Brazil K000533014 Unknown Type Material Yes
Riedel [s.n.] Brazil K001066644 Yes
Estrada, A.; Valverde, Ó.; Gutiérrez, L.; Gomez, H. [1008] Costa Rica K004763031 Yes
R.M.Harley; Bromley, G.L.; de Carvalho, A.M.; Hage, J.L.; Brito, H.S. [21449] Brazil K004763513 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Sipman, H.J.M.; James, V. [2812] Guyana K004763528 Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Goyder, D.; Biggs, W.; Mercado, M. [20003] Bolivia K004764082 Yes
Guedes, M.L.; Orlandi, R.P.; Stradmann, M.T.S.; Poveda, A. [497] Brazil K001076031 Yes
Vasconcelos, T.N.C.; Gomes, B.M.; Devecchi, M.F. [361] Brazil K004763824 Yes
Roque, N., et al. [CFCR 15051] Brazil K000566645 Yes
Agra, M.F. [1123] Brazil K001076042 Yes
Hind, D.J.N.; Bautista, H.P. [4129] Brazil K001076030 Yes
Acevedo-Rodriguez, P.; Medeiros, H.; Pace, M.; Pérez R, A. [16301] Mexico K004763249 Yes
Pohl [3218] Brazil K000532983 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Soto, D. [26411] Bolivia K000994146 Yes
Faria, J.E.Q.; Vasconcelos, T.N.C.; Lucas, E.J. [4182] Brazil K004763776 Yes
Wood, J.R.I., et al. [24791] Bolivia K000565594 No
Hormia, K. [209] Mexico K004763252 Yes

Sources

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images