Asteraceae
Pseudoconyza

Pseudoconyza viscosa (Mill.) D'Arcy

First published in Phytologia 25: 281 (1973)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropics & Subtropics. It is an annual or biennial and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders, has environmental uses, as a medicine and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Angola, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Burkina, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Honduras, India, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Laos, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Northern Provinces, Oman, Pakistan, Panamá, Peru, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Comoros

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Koyama, H., Bunwong, S., Pornpongrungrueng, P. & Hind, D.J.N. (2016). Flora of Thailand 13(2): 143-428. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
  • Pruski, J.F. (ed.) (2018). Flora Mesoamericana 5(2): 1-608. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Qaiser, M. & Abid, R. (2003). Flora of Pakistan 210: 1-215. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.

An alternative taxonomy had been proposed by the following authorities:

  • Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. [Cited as Blumea viscosa.]

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A. (1992). An Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman and their Vernacular names. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2: 1-153.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Koyama, H., Bunwong, S., Pornpongrungrueng, P. & Hind, D.J.N. (2016). Flora of Thailand 13(2): 143-428. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
  • Pruski, J.F. (ed.) (2018). Flora Mesoamericana 5(2): 1-608. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • D'Arcy in Phytologia 25: 281 (1973).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2009 Laizer, G.S. [1376] Tanzania K000614909 Yes
Bokadia, M.M. [1] India K003187145 Yes
[Jeossely] [s.n.] Sudan K003187266 Yes
Kitson, A.E. [s.n.] Ghana K003187219 No
Kuchar, P. [24869] Tanzania K003187314 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [6746] Thailand K003187199 No
Jansen, P.C.M.; Aweke, G. [4877] Ethiopia K003187260 No
Ash, J. [750] Ethiopia K003187257 No
Larsen, K. [9653] Thailand K003187191 No
Thomson, T. [151] India K003187154 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [22231] K003187166 No
Barbosa, L.A.G.; Carvalho, M. [3961] Mozambique K003187403 Yes
Eggeling, W.J. [E.2565] Uganda K003187279 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [194] K003187207 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Egypt K003187133 Yes
Ogbern, K. [65] Yemen K003187126 Yes
s.coll. [1438] India K003187171 No
Ern, H.; Hein, B.; Pircher, A. [250] Togo K003187186 No
Deflers, M. [225] K003187128 Yes
Mutimushi, J.M. [2009] Zambia K003187339 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Thomson, T. [151] India K003187155 Yes
Smith, P.A. [1150] Botswana K003187348 Yes
Someren, C. [1077`] Kenya K003187289 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [2704] Sierra Leone K003187216 No
Jackson, J.K. [4158] Sudan K003187275 Yes
Bromfield, W.A. [s.n.] Egypt K003187131 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [7529] Ethiopia K003187252 No
L&L; L&al = LUKE & others, L&L = PA & WRQ LUKE [5690] Kenya K003187288 Yes
Emwiogbon, J.A. [FHI 63125] Nigeria K003187236 No
Faulkner, H. [2717] Tanzania K003187313 Yes
Taylor, P.G. [15] Zimbabwe K003187380 Yes
Kirk, T. [s.n.] Mozambique K003187405 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [13982] India K003187168 No
Wickens, G.E. [20] Sudan K003187263 Yes
Mesfin; Sebsebe [3731-3759] Ethiopia K003187261 No
Sousa, J.A. [25] Angola K003187356 Yes
s.coll. [1505] Mozambique K003187208 No
Andrews, F.W. [A144] Sudan K003187273 Yes
Junod, H.A. [1284a] Mozambique K003187399 Yes
Boulos, L. [s.n.] Sudan K003187271 Yes
Bax, Miss Romola D. [209] Tanzania K003187311 Yes
Leach, L.C.; Bayliss, R.D. [11893] Mozambique K003187406 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K003187150 Yes
Pawek, J. [11673] Malawi K003187390 Yes
Davey [571] K003187205 No
Drummond, R.B.; Rutherford-Smith, R.O.B. [7564] Zimbabwe K003187385 Yes
Alison; Heath, R. [1079] Botswana K003187345 Yes
Wild, H. [2562] Mozambique K003187402 Yes
Allen, C.E.F. [37] Mozambique K003187398 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [7136] Sudan K003187269 Yes
Geilinger [s.n.] Tanzania K003187294 Yes
Smith, P.A. [2482] Botswana K003187350 Yes
Sieber [s.n.] Senegal K000274097 Unknown Type Material Yes
Richards, H.M.; Arasululu, S. [25860] Tanzania K003187295 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [1098] Ethiopia K003187249 No
Bally, P.R.O. [6633] Ethiopia K003187251 No
Davey [572] K003187206 No
Pinard [s.n.] K003187124 Yes
D. Van Der Ben. [1298] Congo, Republic of the K003187243 No
Reekmans, M. [7936] Burundi K003187245 No
de Loose [41] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003187242 No
Dalziel, J.M. [413] Nigeria K003187226 No
van der Maesen, L.J.G. [2348] K003187147 Yes
[Frontier-Tanzania Coastal Forest Research Programme] [1437`] Tanzania K003187290 Yes
Mhoro, B.; Backeus, I. [1972] Tanzania K003187305 Yes
Irvine, F.R. [732] K003187185 No
Peter, G.A. [54106] Tanzania K003187300 Yes
Ruffo, C.K. [310] Tanzania K003187304 Yes
[Pavottet] [433] Senegal K003187201 No
Moiser, B. [165] Nigeria K003187227 No
Guerra, J.A. [3897] Mozambique K003187211 No
Faulkner, H. [4440] Tanzania K003187302 Yes
Pope, G.; Müller, T. [1348] Mozambique K003187400 Yes
Alston, A.H.G. [534] Sri Lanka K003187174 No
Haarer, A.E. [625] Tanzania K003187308 Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Morton, J.K. [A3180] Ghana K003187184 No
Baikie, W.B. [s.n.] Niger K003187224 No
Simpson, N.D. [7136] Sudan K003187264 Yes
Sørensen, Th.; Larsen, K.; Hansen, B. [867] Thailand K003187189 No
Collenette, I.S. [4282] Saudi Arabia K003187136 Yes
Jackson, J.K. [1598] Sudan K003187274 Yes
Gossweiler, J. [461] Angola K001307453 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Thomson, T. [s.n.] K003187161 Yes
Smith, S.A.L.; Beentje, H.J.; Muasya, A.M. [98] Kenya K003187287 Yes
de Loose [41] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003187244 No
Mutimushi, J.M. [JMM 2088] Zambia K003187336 Yes
Mwasumbi, L.B. [10270] Tanzania K003187298 Yes
s.coll. [1781] Mozambique K003187210 No
Ehrenberg, C.G. [s.n.] Ethiopia K003187258 No
Morton, J.K. [GC 25021] Ghana K003187220 No
Schomburgk, R. [s.n.] K003187196 No
Radcliffe-Smith, A. [3922] Oman K003187135 Yes
Chase, N.C. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K003187377 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [2292] Yemen K003187138 Yes
Irvine, F.R. [711] Ghana K003187180 No
Greenway, P.J. [5223] Tanzania K003187347 Yes
[Don] [s.n.] Gambia, The K003187204 No
Drummond, J.R. [26135] India K003187141 Yes
Andrews, F.W. [A155] Sudan K003187272 Yes
Haines, H.H. [761] India K003187153 Yes
Luke, Q. [3354] Kenya K003187283 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; Duyfjes, B.E.E. [10616] Ethiopia K003187247 No
Sørensen, Th.; Larsen, K.; Hansen, B. [1938] Thailand K003187192 No
Chase, N.C. [8162] Zimbabwe K003187382 Yes
Robertson; Elffers [59] Botswana K003187346 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Kanuri [13783] Tanzania K003187299 Yes
Bidgood, A.; Leliyo, G.; Vollesen, K. [7374] Tanzania K001513593 No
Miller, A.G.; Nyberg, J.A. [M. 9086] Oman K003187134 Yes
Smith, P.A. [2482] Botswana K003187352 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [22640] India K003187144 Yes
Edgeworth, M.P. [41] K003187159 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [4226] Sierra Leone K003187214 No
Richards (Mrs) [1619] Zambia K003187342 Yes
Lambrecht, F.L. [389] Botswana K003187354 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [2796] Ethiopia K003187259 No
Hooker, J.D.; Thomson, T. [927] India K003187151 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [3987] Thailand K003187190 No
Pierre, L. [[1062]] Vietnam K003187195 No
Stewart, R.R. [7083] India K003187167 No
Smith, P.A. [2479] Botswana K003187349 Yes
Pawek, J. [12879] Malawi K003187389 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC6119] Ghana K003187177 No
Kotschy [345] Sudan K000274098 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mukuya, I. [2/74] Zimbabwe K003187384 Yes
Ogborn, K.G. [16] K003187125 Yes
Gray [844] K003187140 Yes
Freidberg, A. [50] Tanzania K003187291 Yes
Innes, R.R. [s.n.] Ghana K003187179 No
Tinley, K.L. [1973] Mozambique K003187401 Yes
Kotschy, C.G.T. [159] Ethiopia K003187253 No
Archbold, M.E. [3289] Tanzania K003187292 Yes
Olorunfemi; Macaulay [FHI 62043] Nigeria K003187235 No
Edgeworth, M.P. [66] India K003187158 Yes
Robison, T. [973] Tanzania K003187312 Yes
Luke, Q.; Luke, P. [14314] Kenya K003187280 Yes
Hohenacker, R.F. [2] India K003187162 Yes
[G. T] [26] India K003187173 No
Pobéguin, M. [609] French Guiana K003187212 No
Thomas, N.W. [22] Nigeria K003187239 No
Mosnier, M. [7434] Mauritania K003187200 No
s.coll. [1781] Mozambique K003187209 No
Drummond, J.R. [s.n.] India K003187142 Yes
J.D.H. [s.n.] India K003187148 Yes
Mutangah, J.G. [130] Kenya K003187284 Yes
Kalema, J. [1436] Uganda K003187277 Yes
Peter, G.A. [54127] K003187296 Yes
s.coll. [3164] Burma K003187175 No
Gillett, J.B. [23194] Kenya K003187286 Yes
Morton, J.K. [A2285] Ghana K003187183 No
Hornby, H.E. [287] Tanzania K003187309 Yes
Akpabla, G.K. [1906] Ghana K003187181 No
Richards, H.M. [6278] Zambia K003187334 Yes
Terry, P.J. [3264] Gambia, The K003187203 No
Sieber [s.n.] Egypt K003187130 Yes
Myers, J.G. [8505] Sudan K003187270 Yes
R.I.L. [23] K003187139 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K003187152 Yes
Astle, W.L. [5724] Zambia K003187333 Yes
Burtt, B.D. [3971] Tanzania K003187301 Yes
Mwangoka, M.A. [4188] Tanzania K000614919 Yes
Jackson, J.K. [1597] Sudan K003187262 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [706] K003187127 Yes
Tanner [831] Tanzania K003187293 Yes
Chase, N.C. [8162] Zimbabwe K003187381 Yes
Edgeworth, M.P. [5014] India K003187156 Yes
Edgeworth, M.P. [5014] K003187160 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Taylor, P.G. [11174] Tanzania K003187307 Yes
Guy, P.R. [2366] Zimbabwe K003187383 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC6119] Ghana K003187178 No
Greenway, P.J.; Kanuri [14676] Tanzania K003187303 Yes
Veldkamp, J.F. [6141] Ghana K003187221 No
Faremi, I.B. [787] Nigeria K003187230 No
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [7524] Cameroon K003187246 No
Fanshawe, D.B. [F 369] Zambia K003187341 Yes
Rogers, F.A. [26362] Central African Republic K003187337 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [F. 5672] Zambia K003187343 Yes
Pawek, J. [9774] Malawi K003187386 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003187176 No
Smith, P.A. [2479] Botswana K003187353 Yes
Kotschy, C.G.T. [512] Sudan K003187267 Yes
Brown, H.M.; Brown, A.F. [1493] Sudan K003187265 Yes
Smith, C.S. [s.n.] Botswana K003187351 Yes
Wild, H. [5844] Zimbabwe K003187378 Yes
Baldwin, J.T. [5703] Senegal K003187202 No
Scholz, H. [300] Togo K003187188 No
Wilson, J. [832] Uganda K003187278 Yes
Bingham, M.G.; Chiboola, C. [12494] Zambia K003187338 Yes
Kwatha, R.B.; Tawakali, E.J.; Zimba, M.G. [276] Malawi K003187388 No
Greenway, P.J.; Kanuri [12020] Tanzania K003187306 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [7006] Saudi Arabia K003187137 Yes
Latilo, M.G. [46] Niger K003187228 No
Peter, G.A. [54147] Tanzania K003187310 Yes
Morton, J.K. [SL 602] Sierra Leone K003187213 No
Schomburgk, R. [164] Thailand K003187197 No
Bromfield, W.A. [1031] Egypt K003187129 Yes
Baikie [s.n.] Nigeria K003187223 No
Hooker, J.D.; Thompson, T. [s.n.] India K003187165 No
Andrews, F.W. [A207] Sudan K003187268 Yes
Menezes, A.; Sousa [3411] Angola K003187355 Yes
s.coll. [21367] Mozambique K003187404 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Mozambique K003187407 Yes
Law [s.n.] India K003187149 Yes
Brownell, C.M. [s.n.] Ethiopia K003187254 No
s.coll. [8052] Zimbabwe K003187379 Yes
Edgeworth, M.P. [5014] K003187157 Yes
Das, M.N. [1334] India K003187146 Yes
G.J. [385] India K003187170 No
McCann, C. [102] India K003187164 Yes
Warnecke [274] Togo K003187187 No
Akpabla, G.K. [1895] Ghana K003187182 No
s.coll. [3508] Zimbabwe K003187376 Yes
Vaillant, A. [2730] Nigeria K003187232 No
Alison; Heath, R. [1056] Botswana K003187344 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [s.n.] India K003187143 Yes
Mathew, B.F. [6373A] Kenya K003187285 Yes
Trapnell, C.G. [CRS 408] Zambia K003187340 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] Egypt K003187132 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [815] Sierra Leone K003187217 No
Peter, G.A. [54109] K003187297 Yes
A. P. M. van der Zon [332] Benin K003187222 No
Mesfin; Sebsebe [3731-3759] Ethiopia K003187256 No
Kerr, A.F.G. [3903] Thailand K003187193 No
Gledhill, D. [904] Nigeria K003187233 No
Robinson, E.A. [297] Zambia K003187335 Yes
Lowe, J.L. [1973] Nigeria K003187237 No
Ajayi, M.O. [FHI 19266] Nigeria K003187234 No
[illegible] [2149] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003187240 No
Law [s.n.] India K003187163 Yes
Collins, E.E. [1760] Thailand K003187194 No
s.coll. [21] Ethiopia K003187250 No
Ladell, W.R.S. [262] Thailand K003187198 No
s.coll. [1569] India K003187169 No
Fischer, W. [225] Argentina Erigeron chinensis K002332116 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3086] Conyza aurita K001118549 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3086] Conyza aurita K001118550 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3069] India Conyza aurita K001118531 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3069] India Conyza aurita K001118532 Unknown Type Material Yes
Morton, J.K. [A1742] Ghana Laggera aurita K003187833 Yes
Morton, J.K. [A1310] Ghana Laggera aurita K003187832 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC 6119] Ghana Laggera aurita K003187835 Yes
s.coll. [20162] Ghana Laggera aurita K003187830 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC 9869] Ghana Laggera aurita K003187836 Yes
Hall, J.B. [2565] Ghana Laggera aurita K003187831 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC 9808] Ghana Laggera aurita K003187837 Yes
Wilson, J. [s.n.] Madagascar Laggera aurita K002644124 Yes
Morton, J.K. [A3899] Ghana Laggera aurita K003187834 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC 9956] Ghana Laggera aurita K003187838 Yes
Haris, T.M. [s.n.] Ghana Laggera aurita K003187829 Yes
Baron, R. [5348] Madagascar Blumea bojeri K000274067 Unknown Type Material Yes
Bojer [s.n.] Madagascar Blumea bojeri K000274066 Unknown Type Material Yes
Heyde; Lux [s.n.] Laggera lyrata K002644218 Yes
Morton, C.V.; Makrinius, E. [2582] Mexico Laggera lyrata K002644229 Yes
Eug. Langlassé [959] Mexico Laggera lyrata K002644226 Yes
Bernoulli, K.G.; Cario [1573] Guatemala Laggera lyrata K002644217 Yes
Pringle, C.G. [s.n.] Mexico Laggera lyrata K002644230 Yes
Asplund, E. [17585] Ecuador Laggera lyrata K002644239 Yes
[A. D. Conderz] [13877] Laggera lyrata K002644223 Yes
Moloney, A. [54] Laggera lyrata K002644216 Yes
[Prated] [71] Laggera lyrata K002644219 Yes
s.coll. [4015] Mexico Laggera lyrata K002644228 Yes
Heyde; Lux [s.n.] Guatemala Laggera lyrata K002644235 Yes
Palmer, E. [592] Mexico Laggera lyrata K002644222 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [419] Laggera lyrata K002644237 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. [1453] Mexico Laggera lyrata K002644233 Yes
Smith, J.D. [s.n.] Guatemala Laggera lyrata K002644236 Yes
Smith, H. [2007] Laggera lyrata K002644238 Yes
Wright, C. [2834] Laggera lyrata K002644224 Yes
Orcutt, C.R. [3187] Mexico Laggera lyrata K002644227 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. [2[7]06] Mexico Laggera lyrata K002644234 Yes
H. [5451] Mexico Laggera lyrata K002644220 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3083] Conyza villosa K001129337 Unknown Type Material Yes
Adam, J. [802] Senegal Blumea aurita K003175295 Yes
Miller, A.G. [7783] Oman Blumea aurita K002518158 Yes
Boulos, L. [s.n.] Yemen Blumea aurita K002518159 Yes
Adam, J. [794] Senegal Blumea aurita K003175294 Yes
Ash, J. [1160] Ethiopia Blumea aurita K:SPC-35471.000 No
Coulter, T. [305] Mexico Laggera viscosa K002644242 Yes
Llatas Quiroz, S. [1012] Peru Laggera viscosa K002644241 Yes
Beetle, A.A. [8990] Ecuador Laggera viscosa K002644243 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Plants and People Africa

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
    • © Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0